Application of Technology in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Use of Technology in Education - Essay Example In any case, in spite of the advantages of instruction in our day by day lives, there have been various conversations with respect to the genuine effect of innovation, for example, utilization of PCs, PCs, cell phone and different gadgets that have supplanted the regular study hall condition, and whether such mechanical interests in study halls bring about increasingly educated and taught understudies contrasted with ordinary instructing. Consequently, regardless of innovation having improved our capacities and changed execution in many areas, proceeded with utilization of innovation in study halls has brought about low quality of instruction and beats the genuine pith of training. Quality training needs to upgrade information and comprehension among understudies. Notwithstanding, the sue of PCs necessitates that understudies don't orchestrate the nuts and bolts, however just apply effectively made applications to acquire results, careless of the suggestion the outcomes got, or the standard behind such recipe used to get results. Devine (1999) declares that a decent instruction will basically concentrate on establishing the fundamental framework for information and abilities in the beginning periods of training, which would advance the truly necessary information and comprehension among understudies as the embodiment of instruction. PCs deny understudies to get familiar with the establishment standards of ideas, yet will just permit the understudy to apply a previously incorporated guideline, which they don't comprehend. This denies them information. It makes it difficult to have other Bill Gates, or Michael Dells who utilized the fundamental establishment of s tandards to concoct extraordinary creations. Innovation will by and large influence student’s capacity and support. The capacity and qualities of an individual are very much recognized when they are associated with inventive procedures, where inventiveness and imagination must be applied in any field. In this way, as Devine (1999) contends understudies need to figure out what to look like for materials so as to exhibit their capacities in various

General Purpose Financial Reporting by Corporations-Free Samples

Question: Examination of Tabcorp Business Strategy and Highlights? Answer: Presentation Universally useful Financial Reporting by Corporations alludes to money related announcing by associations that meet educational necessities of their clients who are not in position to order the bookkeeping procedure and standard (Knezevic, Djuric and Dmitrovic, 2012). It includes revealing monetary data to address issue of basic clients explicitly, agreeable and other budgetary need. Fiscal reports ought to give responsibility, consistence, budgetary position, financing and contributing of an enterprise. Budgetary reports give monetary data to a few partners. They incorporate workers, financial specialists, loan bosses, government and the executives. Money related detailing assists partners with settling on educated choices (Nagar and Petacchi, 2016). The accompanying report investigation fiscal summaries and evaluators report of Tabcorp Business for the year finishing 30th June 2016 money related year. The report will plot the pertinence of the monetary report data to budgetary partners of Tabcorp Corporation. TAB Corporation Limited Overview Tabcorp Limited is an open recorded organization in Australian Stock Exchange that is associated with gaming, betting and Keno activities. The organization is a main gaming, Keno and betting business in giving gaming items and administrations in the World. The Company was established in 1994 and has its home office in Melbourne in Australia. Tabcorp drove by Paula Dwyer as the Chairperson and David Attenborough as the CEO of the Company (Tabcorp.com.au, 2017). The Company items incorporate; betting, media, gaming and Keno. Betting has a normal of 1.2 clients every year with two biggest pools one in Victoria and other in NSW in Australia. 30% of the betting client get to the administrations through web, telephones and pay TV. Keno has a normal of 1.3milion clients every year in Australia. This item has 2739 roads in Australia. Gaming has a normal of 1.2 clients who utilize electronic gaming machines. The organization works 1303 electronic gaming machines in clubs around Australia. The Tabcorp Limited media has three compensation TV channels that are viewed by 2.235 homes in Australia. The media records more than 83000 races far and wide. The media likewise works a radio broadcast. The organization has 3000 workers. Tabcorp is exchange Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) as TAH. The organization had 2188.7 million incomes for the year. This was a 1.5% expansion from 2015 monetary year. Tabcorp Business Strategy and Highlights Tabcorp activities depend on crucial help all it investors, network and clients. The organization centers around making business progress by advocating supportability in the manners the organization conducts games (Crawford , 2013). Tabcorp had the option to actualize the accompanying techniques in 2016 monetary year; The organization had the option to make sure about Victorian pure breed media rights for five. There was fulfillment of ACTTAB reconciliation NSW Keno grant was reached out to 2050 The organization had the option to react to Federal Government about unlawful betting. The organization had the option to set up Sun Bets in UK that are online based. The Sky pure breed focal was refreshed to High definition broadcasting. The organization had the option to put resources into mechanical stages. The business has the accompanying vital needs in 2017 money related year; Tabcorp targets propelling Sun Bet in United Kingdom Propelling Keno computerized arrangements and having another game organization. Driving TGS occasions exhibitions and grow them Accomplishing 14% profits for capital contributed. Guaranteeing elevated level administrative consistence in their business The Tabcorp business methodology is engaged to improving it conveyance of its items. The organization is planning on extension to expand the quantity of results of offered to clients (Easton, 2016). The organization is additionally concentrating on contributing on innovation to improve items conveyance particularly for online items. Investigation of Tabcorp Financial Performance Results The accompanying area examination the financila execution of the Tabcorp for 2016 fiancnail year. This includes analysisng the asset report, salary explanation and income fianaial articulations of the vcomapny for the year finishing on 30th june 2016 (Accountingtools.com, 2017). Investigation of Tabcorp Assets, Liabilities and Equity The organization has a tottal assts of AU$ 3302.8 Million in 2016FY that is lower contrasted with AU$ 3384.0 Million. There was an expansion in non current advantages for AU$ 3106.7 M for 2016 from 2015FY tht ws AU 3087.8 M. The Company had an all out liabilities of AU 1614.7 for 2016FY lower contrasted with 2015 Fy that was AU 1693.9. The organization has a net resources of AU$ 1688.1M for 2016 FY thought about AU$ 1690.1M. Tabcorp had a toatl value of AU$ 1688.1M for 2016 FY. This was lower comapred to AU$ 1690.1M for 2015 FY. The Tabcorp Limited resources balance with the companys liabilities and proprietors value. Examination of Tabcorp Incomes, Expenses and Profit Tabcorp got AU$ 2188.7M for 2016 money related year that was above AU$ 255.5M for 2015 monetary year. The organization earned other come that added up to AU$ 4.4 M for 206 money related years. This was in opposition to 2015 budgetary year where the organization caused AU$ 3.7M. The absolute far reaching salary for TABCORP Limited for 2016 money related year was AU$ 175.4M. This sum was an abatement contrasted with AU$ 338M for 2015 money related year. Tabcorp Limited brought about costs adding up to AU$ 1912.1 for 2016 budgetary year. This was higher contrasted with AU$ 1815.9M for 2015 money related years. These costs where publicizing and advancement, property costs, correspondence and innovative costs, government and charges, deterioration and amortization, work costs and different expenses. Tabcorp net benefits for 206 monetary years were AU$ 169.7 M lower contrasted with AU$ 334.5M for 2015 money related year. The companys benefits before charge and money related expenses were AU$ 301M and AU$334.6M for 2016 and 2015 monetary years separately. Examination of Tabcorp Cash Flows The income proclamation shows the all out inflows and surges in Tabcorp business for a predetermined fianncial year. The companys net money inflows from working exercises were AU$ 401.1M for 2016FY contrasted with AU$ 399.7M for 2015FY. This inflow alludes to money from the organization offering it items to its clients. The net income usd in contributing exercises added up to AU$ 173M for 2016FY that is less contrasted with AU$ 231.7M for 205FY. The incomes from financialing exercises for Tabcorp added up to AU$262.1M for 2016FY higher contrasted with AU$ 134.8M money surge for financialnf activites for 2015FY. Tabcorp money toward the year's end was AU$ 126M for 2016FY. This sum was lower contrasted with AU$ 160M for 2015 FY. Compensation investigation Tabcorp utilizes it remunaeration report to reveal the compensation strategy and other game plan for chiefs, senior administrations and officials. This is as per the corporate Act 2001. The remuneratiion theory in the Company is to persuade, attact and hold representatives who are of high bore. The compensation structure of the Tabcorp is blend of fixed and variable pay. The fixed compensation contains thcompensation reflecting duties, aptitudes, experience and information. Variable remunesation reflects pay because of momentary impetuses (STI) and long haul motivations (LTI) achieved because of acheivement to execution objectives and come back to investors value. The Tabcorp compensation structure is connected to benefit by guaranteeing that pay depends on the monetary estimates like benefits and come back to investiments.The compensation system improves the way of life in Tabcorp that is client situated, advanced activity, representatives engangement and consistence streamlining. The system is planned for expanding execution of the organization to guarantee significant yields to investiments. Key Issues in the money related report The Tabcorp perceives income to degree that conservative advantages will plausible stream to the business. The betting income is recorded as the remaining an incentive from client in the wake of deducting bring turnover back. Media income is recorded as salary from membership and promoting. This income is perceived when the serve is rendered to the client. Keno incomes are perceived subsequent to deducting the arrival to client (lingering esteem). The gaming income is perceived when administrations are rendered. Monetary salary of Tabcorp is perceived by utilization of compelling financing cost technique. Working lease rentals of the organization are perceived on straight-line premise in the salary articulation over the rent term. Costs in Tabcorp are perceived when a cost is acquired that is recorded as a money related expense. Enthusiasm bearing liabilities: The Company perceives enthusiasm bearing liabilities at reasonable worth deducted all exchange costs. The remote money liabilities are accounted at amortized cost. These passages control the benefits that the organization presents in the pay articulation. Amortization: The Company records licenses and allows are expressed cost less amassed amortization. Deterioration: The Company utilizes straight premise to figure devaluation over the valuable existence of the advantage. Plant, property and types of gear are perceived and recorded at a cost less devaluations (gathered). For resources under working lease motivating forces, resource is recorded and amortized utilizing straight-line premise. Devaluation in the organization is audit each money related year to be balanced likewise and guarantee it mirror the genuine estimation of the advantage. Receivables: Trade obligations in Tabcorp are accounted and perceived at unique receipt less remittance for sum considered uncollectable. Different receivables in the organization are from fixed term credits that win the organization intrigue. These receivables have are entered in budget summaries as amortized cost. The expansion in receivables perceive

Technological Convergence in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Innovative Convergence in Business - Essay Example Likewise, it very well may be seen that one of the dominant part gainful advantages that most recent innovation has given in relational and e-correspondence parts of business office presently is certainly the pace of correspondence among organizations. Since the time required in starting and getting correspondence from assorted specialty units has diminished during the past hardly any decades. Hence, this thing just affirms that since most recent innovation advances, with the pace of the business correspondence abilities having extraordinary impact on relational correspondence angles (Free Articles Directory., 2011). This paper will talk about how key innovative occasions in the only remaining century have changed the manner in which business correspondence is finished by the organizations. Diagram During the past hardly any years, people’s method for correspondence has adjusted incredibly. Most recent innovations which were on the limits have transformed into unyieldingly a g reater part. In this e-correspondence time the advancement of the web innovation has been appeared differently in relation to the disclosure of the print machine as for its fundamental effect on how business data is made, used and conveyed over the world. Also, this overall framework and its associated innovations have had a huge impact on business correspondences, and, close to this, advancements in the territories of advanced imaging innovation, computerized data preparing and capacity, and improvement computerization have communicated again how organizations impart at each period of the turn of events (Moukoko, 2011). In addition, right now in this serious condition each business (paying little heed to its tendency and size) appreciates some sort of electronic or online presence, offering their customers access to a solid and boundless customer support. As of now, the United Kingdom contributes 30 billion yearly on online organizations. In this situation, internet business struct ures suggest that customers can purchase items and significant administrations by clicking a catch, and that the organization can plan an amazing presentation of customer activities. The whole of these innovation based advancements have modernized business interchanges around farther than conviction. These capacities have improved relational abilities and electric correspondence in business framework. Moreover, to ad lib business relational aptitudes and e-correspondence the innovation of person to person communication is conceivably the lion's share current admonishment inside business interchanges. At the present, organizations realize that sites like Twitter and Facebook are promoting zones they are capable use, just as that they may maybe also use these sites for systems administration purposes notwithstanding clients’ dealings. Along these lines, because of monstrous advancements in innovation business correspondences has modified a lot, and will continue to go about as innovation creates (Moukoko, 2011). In this time innovation appears to be overexcited on account of consistent turns of events. Creative advances are being presented constantly, just as the impact this can have upon the field of business correspondence is gigantic. Since innovation endures to proceed, it is basic to welcome the ramifications of innovation inside the zone of business correspondence. In the business correspondence mechanical combination brought following advancements: (eHow, 2011; McGrath, 2008; Management Study Guide, 2011) Pace Because innovation has built up a

Computer Usage Policy Purpose - 707 Words

COMPUTER USAGE POLICY Purpose Computers Inc. provides out employees with the finest resources in order to do their jobs, serve our customers, and keep a competitive work environment. Computers Inc. provides access to several forms of electronic media and services, including but not limited to: computers, e-mail, telephones, voicemail, fax machine, online services, and the internet. Computers Inc. provides the use of media and associated services because they make communication more effective and efficient. These services provide valuable sources of information about our company, vendors, customers, and new services offered at Computer Inc. However, the services provided are company property. Their intended purpose in to facilitate and support company business. Employees have the responsibility to use all the electronic services in a professional, ethical, and lawful manner. Our policy set employees with strict rules and regulations concerning the use of company e-mail and internet access. Our policy is designed to express the basic philosophy and general principles set forth by the company when using electronic media and services. Personal Usage The use of company computers, electronic media, and company services is for business purpose only, personal use is not permitted. Employees of Computer Inc. are expected to use these electronic services responsibly and productively. Prohibited Communication Computers Inc. electronic media services should not be used to: 1. SendShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Acceptable Use Policy1597 Words   |  7 PagesStudy 1: Acceptable Use Policy 1. Policy Statement XYZ Inc.’s intentions for publishing an Acceptable Use Policy are not to impose restrictions that are contrary to XYZ Inc.’s established culture of openness, trust and integrity. 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The Department of HomelandRead MoreThe Internet Usage At Workplace1320 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Prior to the Internet, employees would have limited activities they could perform when using the computer at work, however with the advance of technology the computer and the Internet enabled a wide range of tools employees can work with. These technological developments have a huge impact, both positive and negative, and are also affecting the way Internet is being used in the workplace. On the positive side, the Internet improved the way employers and employees communicate in the workplaceRead MoreTerm Usage Of Cloud Computing Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesBYOD - Bring Your Own Device Term usage: BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) is an authorized exercise which is given to employees of a company or an organization to use their own smartphones, tablets, laptops or any other devices for work purposes. 2. Cloud computing Term usage: Cloud computing is an application of utilizing a network of remote servers which is organized on the internet to store, control or manage and process the data, comparatively than a personal computer or a local server. 3. Transaction

The Controversy Of Racial Defense Essay - 1698 Words

12 shots fired in mid day August 9, 2014 in Ferguson Missouri where 18 year old unarmed African American male Michael Brown was shot and killed brutally by a white police officer also known as Darrell Wilson. Headlines for this case were very dramatic as this was a popular topic throughout the United States in 2014 and also 2015 mainly because of the interracial conflict between law enforcement and Black America. Headlines for this case were very dramatic, the media abused his racial defense drawing the attention of all black American across the country. This case sparked a lot of negative attention resulting in riots, protest and many passionate debates throughout the majority of African American communities. These riots led to numerous interracial wars between the law enforcement and predominately black communities all over the U.S, protest went on for months. Social media channels and news broadcast stations continued discussing the racial relations between African-Americans and l aw-enforcement while waiting on trail. This case was a tragedy to the Ferguson community, family, friends and supporters. â€Å"hands up† was publicized immediately advocating to stop killing unarmed BLACK men, also hoping to seek justice. On November 24, 2014 the St. Louis County prosecutor announced that the St. Louis County jury had decided not to prosecute Darren Wilson based off forensic evidence that verified Darren Wilson shot and killed Mike Brown in self-defense. There was a large populationShow MoreRelatedRacial Issues In Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird775 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Research Paper In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee highlights racial profiling and how peoples perceptions change their actions towards others, which continues to be an issue in todays society. 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Essay about Conflict Between the Tutsi and Hutu Classes

Imagine waking up one morning and discovering that your basic human rights had been taken from you based on your religious or ethnic background. You and your family are rounded up, corralled together, and shipped off to a secluded location to be made to work like animals, or slaughtered where you stand. Millions of humans have had this reality in the 20th century. The term genocide is an often debated one. Webster’s dictionary defines genocide as â€Å"The systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, or religious group.† (Merriam-Webster). Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-Jewish legal scholar who escaped Nazi Germany to the United States, coined the word genocide in 1944 (Encyclopedia of Death and Dying). It is derived from the Greek word genos,†¦show more content†¦Between the late 1950’s and the early 1970’s countless rebellions and uprisings resulted in the deaths of thousands of Tutsis and also caused them to flee into neighboring countries. In the mid-1970’s General Juvenal Habyarimana took power over the country, setting up a one-party state. He established the Mouvement Rà ©volutionaire National pour la Dà ©mocratie et le Developpement (MRND) to promote peace and unity throughout Rwanda. In 1990 the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front or RPF invaded Rwanda in protest of the thousands of misplaced Tutsis still living in exile. The Hutus, believing Tutsis were trying to re-enslave them and return to their former power, launched a radio station that spouted anti-Tutsi propaganda. There were more uprisings and killings over the next four years which led talks of a peace treaty signed by President Habyarimana and the RPF leader Paul Kagame. President Habyarimana reluctantly agreed to go to Tanzania to sign the treaty. On the way back from Tanzania on April 6 1994 the plane carrying President Habyarimana and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi was shot down, killing both men (Encyclopedia of Death). It is not known who was responsible for this but the killings began that very night. Radio transmissions aided the Hutu extremists in their grisly task. Radio Mille Collines, a Hutu station, broadcasted for all Hutus to â€Å"kill the cockroaches† (Encyclopedia of Death andShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Holocaust1541 Words   |  7 Pagesand Conflict Theories. Rwanda is divided into main two ethnic groups: the Hutu and the Tutsi, with the overwhelming majority being Hutu. Ethnic tensions in Rwanda date back in the late 1800s when The Berlin Conference assigned the territory to Germany. European colonists who traveled to Rwanda displayed typical scientific racism tendencies of the time. 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The social and ethnic conflicts between two Rwandan groups called the Hutus and the Tutsis caused violent disputes and riots. The assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana is often thought of as the event that sparked the mass murders. Did the assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana influence the Rwandan genocide of 1994 more than the ongoing social and ethnic conflicts? Both the short and long term causes are studied. The genocide couldRead MoreChristianity and Genocide in Rwanda800 Words   |  4 Pagesgenocide. His death was a pretext for government and military officials to begin their launch against opponents of their regime. The genocide lasted for 100 days and resulted in over a million deaths. During the genocide the Tutsi minority was targeted by Hutu extremists and ordinary Hutu citizens. Within the large number of perpetrators witnesses proclaim that church leaders and church members actively participated in murder and other genocidal activities during the genocide. â€Å"People came to mass eachRead MoreThe Heemer Essay examples708 Words   |  3 PagesTheme 1 is Interaction Between Humans and the Environment. Theme 2 is Development and Interaction of Cultures. Theme 3 is State-Building, Expansion and Conflict. Theme 4 is Creation, Expansion and Interaction of Economic Systems. Theme 5 is Development and Transformation of Social Struc tures. All of these themes apply in the movie Hotel Rwanda. Hotel Rwanda portrays how the Rwandan Civil War went down and how the Milles Collines helped save many Hutus from being killed by the Tutsi. Theme 1 which isRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And Ethnic Conflict1768 Words   |  8 Pagesseeking to find the root cause of its happening. Some found out that deterioration in the political climate was the possible cause. Others argued that the Hutu elite were only safeguarding their political power from the Tutsis who had, under the colonial rule, oppressed the Hutus. The genocide was seen to be the best platform for settling scores between the two ethnic groups. The purpose of the study is to find out whether the Rwandan genocide was as a result of ethnic hostilities or other underlyingRead MoreAnalyze the Impact of European Colonization on Africa’s Social, Economic and Political System2072 Words   |  9 PagesEuropean powers of the time indulged in activities that changed and still continues to have multiple effects on the continent By 1875 European possessions in Africa consisted of some forts and trading posts along the coast and a few tiny colonies. Between 1880 and 1910, however, Africa was divided up among the Europeans. For the next 50 years decisions affecting Africa and its people were made not in Africa, but in London, Paris, Lisbon and other European capitals. France acquired a huge empire in

Chickenpox and Its Epidemiology free essay sample

Chickenpox is a viral infection caused by the Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) transmitted via the respiratory route that causes itchy, blisters-like rashes usually lasting about 5-10 days. It is highly contagious transmitted by person to person contact (direct) from respiratory secretions or indirectly through contact with airborne respiratory droplets, via soiled inanimate objects infected by discharge from skin lesions, vesicle discharges or nasopharyngeal secretions. The incubation period lasts about 10-21 days and the disease is communicable 1-2 days before and until the lesions become crusted. The symptoms includes a low grade fever, headache and listlessness which occurs in the prodromal period. This is followed by the appearance of an itchy rash usually mostly on the scalp and trunk but can affect the entire body and mucus membranes such as the mouth with an appearance of shallow white ulcers. The pruritic rash has three phase; macular, papular and vesicular which forms scab and crust over. Fetal effects are rare congenital symptoms which presents as congenital varicella syndrome with infection during the first trimester of pregnancy, low birth weight, extremity atrophy, scarring of the skin and eyes and neurological abnormalities (Maurer Smith 2013). Treatment of acute infection includes isolation of the infected person at home until the lesions have crusted and supportive by rest, relief of itching with the use of calamine lotion, tepid oatmeal baths and antihistamines, use of mittens and wearing nails short to prevent developing bacterial infection of the skin due to scratching. The use of antipyretics but non aspirin containing medication as this is associated with Reyes Syndrome. Antiviral may be used for immunocompromised persons are those at risk for developing a severe case of the disease to decrease symptoms. Complications includes; secondary bacterial skin infections caused by scratching, encephalitis, pneumonia and death. Prevention of the disease is achieved by vaccination with the varicella vaccine in children, adolescents and adults, and the herpes zoster vaccine for persons 60 years and older (Maurer Smith). The prevalence of chickenpox it’s highly contagious and more than 95% of Americans get infected by adulthood. The CDC estimates that approximately 4 million cases occur each year worldwide. It occurs mostly in late winter to spring. Incidence approximately 1 in 2,254 or 0. 04% or 120,624 people in the Unites States acquire the disease annually. Every year 5000-9000 hospitalizations and 100 deaths from chickenpox in the US ass documented by the CDC-OC. Adults are shown to develop a more severe case of chickenpox with a higher rate of complications and death. Since the availability of the varicella vaccine in 1995 it has shown to be highly effective in reducing the incidence of chickenpox and protective against severe cases (CDC-OC n. d). The determinants of health addresses factors that causes some people to be more healthy than others and how we can adjust situations in our environment to make a society where everyone have a better opportunity to living healthy lives. The determinants of health are identified as the range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that influences health status. These factors can be categorized under several broad topics such as policymaking, social factors, health services, individual behavior and biology and genetics. To achieve individual and population health these factors have to be interrelated. Determinants of health focuses its efforts beyond traditional health care and public health sectors. It is inclusive of education, housing, transportation, agriculture and environment to be important areas in improving population health (HealthyPeople. gov n. d) Policymaking addressed at different levels affect individual and population. In the case of how this contributes to the development of chickenpox and its possible complications in the fetus it is required by the state that the varicella vaccine be given as a routine childhood vaccination therefore all pregnant mothers should have had the vaccination in childhood. Social and physical determinants of health can have impact on the range of health functioning and quality of life outcome. These factors addresses the social and physical conditions in a person’s environment. Some social determinants Includes; the availability of resources to meet daily needs such as educational and job opportunities, healthy foods, exposure to mass media, internet and cell phones, socioeconomic conditions and public safety. Some physical determinants includes the natural environment, climate change, population density, building environment, housing and neighborhoods to name a few. These determinants contributes to the development of chickenpox when individuals and population fail to adhere to public safety during an outbreak of chicken pox. Also in areas that are densely populated a large number of persons will be exposed to getting the virus. Persons with poor socioeconomic standings might not have access to mass media or other sources of technological information to knowledge about the disease and precautionary measures to prevent contracting the disease. Poor health outcomes are often worsened by the individual’s interaction with their social and physical environment. The access to health services and its quality can also impact health. Lack of access or limited access to health services is a major determinant of an individual health status. This contributes to the development of chicken pox in individuals who don’t have health insurance or is an illegal immigrant, they will be less likely to participate in primary prevention and more likely to delay obtaining medical treatment. Some barriers to health services that contributes to the development of the disease includes high cost, lack of availability or in the case of vaccine shortage mostly seen in developing countries and limited language access. These barriers can cause unmet health needs and inability to receive preventative services. Individual behavior as a determinant of health plays a major role in health outcomes. Individual behavior consists of diet, physical activity, hand washing and compliance with vaccine preventable diseases. This factor contributes to the development of chickenpox when individuals refused be vaccinated and do not have natural immunity against the disease. Therefore in an epidemic of chickenpox these individuals have a higher risk of contracting the disease. Biological and genetic factors affects specific populations more than others. An example of a genetic determinant of health is Sickle Cell Disease which is a condition characterized by the offspring inheriting the disease because both parents carry the sickle cell gene. In the case of chickenpox there is no biological or genetic factors that contributes to a person developing the disease as it is caused by a virus rather than by genes. In discussing the epidemiological triangle as it relates to chickenpox the triangle consists of three factors; the agent, the host and the environment in the disease process. All factors have to be present for the disease to occur. Below is a diagram of the triangle; The agent/pathogen of chickenpox is the causative factor which is highly virulent and can infect many people with exposure to a relatively small amounts of virus. The agent is transmitted via the respiratory tract through direct or indirect contact with respiratory secretions. The incubation period is 10-21 days with agent being communicable 1-2 days before or until the lesions are crusted. The host is the reservoir or the person susceptible to the disease. The host is determined by specific factors such as ethnicity, gender, age or race, genetic risk factors, physiological and anatomical factors, nutrition or fitness and defense mechanism. In the case of chickenpox none of these host factors are determinants for an individual contracting the disease but a person’s response to stress may impact the host response to the disease. All humans possess defense mechanism to prevent against communicable disease agent. Natural defenses includes; tears, intact skin, mucous membrane, saliva and cilia (nose hair). The host immune system also acts as a defense mechanism and immunity can be natural or artificial. Natural immunity occurs when the individual develops immunity after exposure to the disease because of the body’s antigen-antibody reaction to the infection. Artificial immunity can be passive or active and is given by vaccination (Maurer Smith 2013). The environment in the epidemiological triangle determines how the disease is spread. For chickenpox it strives in a cool climate and environments that are densely populated will see a higher incidence of the disease. Isolation of the infected person from the environment can help to curb its transmission. The population can be encouraged to wear mask when there is an epidemic. Having knowledge of the interrelation of the factors of the epidemiological triangle and its transmission of chickenpox is essential for the community health nurse. With this knowledge the nurse is equipped with the skills of assessing the households and communities for favorable environments, susceptible hosts and the viability of the agent. The nurse Should have the expertise to educate families and communities to make the environment less favorable for the agent. For example the nurse can educate families and communities about the time in the cycle when an infected person is likely to transmit the agent to the susceptible host and how to prevent the spread of the disease like keeping the infected person isolated, washing and cleaning inanimate objects that were in contact with the infected person separately. The community health nurse has varied roles in the prevention of chickenpox on populations, individuals and families. To achieve this the nurse must have basic information about chickenpox such as the causative agent, incubation period, mode of transmission, symptoms, protective measure and treatment (Smith 2013). The community health nurse role in case finding includes location of individuals and families with identified risks factors which connects them to the source. This can be achieved by implementing primary preventive measures which is aimed at reducing persons who are susceptible and reducing their exposure. This is achieve through health promotion and implementation of specific measures before the disease occur such as health education and vaccination and isolation of infected individuals. The nurse’s role in follow up involves assisting individuals and families and communities to identify and access necessary resources in order to resolve the problem. Data collection and analysis by the nurse involves screening individuals with unrecognized health risk factors or asymptomatic disease conditions (web n. This is where secondary prevention comes in which is aimed at early detection through screening person who are asymptomatic, identifying persons at risk and implementation of treatment to cure the disease to prevent any disability or complications. Tertiary prevention is aimed at limiting existing disability in the early stages of the disease and providing rehabilitation for persons who have experience loss of function such as person who have developed severe complications from chickenpox. The nurse would provide education to prevent deterioration in the person’s condition or referral to resources that can help clients minimize loss of function. One national organization that addresses chickenpox is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) which is the leading organization in providing epidemiological services to promote health. The National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD) is a part of the CDC that is responsible for preventing Disease, disability and death from respiratory and enteric viral diseases by providing immunization and other preventive measures. The main objective of the NCIRD is aimed at optimizing the safe, efficient and effective use of vaccines and other measures to prevent viral diseases (NRICD 2012). The CDC recommends two doses of the chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents and adults which is about 98% effective at preventing chickenpox (CDC 2014).